'Complex' Infection Keeps Pope in Hospital

Pope Francis' respiratory tract infection is presenting a "complex clinical picture," necessitating further hospitalization, the Vatican said Monday, raising fresh concerns about the 88-year-old pontiff's health.

Spokesman Matteo Bruni stated that recent test results suggest Francis is suffering from a "polymicrobial respiratory tract infection," prompting adjustments to his medication.

Why It Matters

Francis, who had part of one lung removed as a young man due to a pulmonary infection, has faced a series of health challenges in recent years. He relies on a wheelchair, walker or cane due to chronic knee pain and sciatica. In 2021, he underwent surgery to remove a portion of his colon, and in 2023, he had an additional operation to address intestinal scar tissue and an abdominal hernia.

Despite his fragile health, Francis, a known workaholic, maintains a demanding schedule.

What To Know

Bruni stated that the pope was in stable condition, had eaten breakfast, and read the newspapers on Monday morning after a third consecutive "peaceful" night in the hospital.

The pope was admitted to Rome's Gemelli hospital on Friday in "fair" condition after a weeklong bout of bronchitis worsened. Doctors confirmed a respiratory tract infection and prescribed "absolute rest" alongside unspecified drug therapies. Subsequent updates indicated that his slight fever had subsided and that he remained in stable condition.

Polymicrobial infections involve multiple pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, fungi or parasites, scientists say, complicating recovery and necessitating close medical supervision.

During his 2023 pneumonia hospitalization, Francis was discharged after three days, later revealing he had been admitted urgently after experiencing dizziness and sharp chest pain. This time, despite struggling to speak for long periods due to shortness of breath, he insisted on completing his morning audiences on Friday before heading to the hospital.

What People Are Saying

On Friday, the pope's official X (formerly Twitter) account posted: "Thank you for the affection, prayer and closeness with which you are accompanying me in these days."

The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops issued a prayer for Francis on Friday, which read in part: "O God, shepherd and ruler of all the faithful, look favorably on your servant Francis, whom you have set at the head of your Church as her shepherd."

What Happens Next

While no specific timeline was provided for his hospitalization, Bruni emphasized that the complexity of his condition requires an "appropriate hospital stay."

The pope's next official appointment is his weekly general audience on Wednesday, followed by a scheduled ordination of deacons on Sunday as part of the Holy Year celebrations. His participation in both events remains uncertain.

This article includes reporting by The Associated Press.

Update, 2/17/25. 10:25 a.m. ET: This article was updated with additional information